- CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 MAC OS X
- CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 UPGRADE
- CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 WINDOWS 10
- CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 SOFTWARE
On 13 April 2014, StartCom announced a FAQ page related to Heartbleed, a critical bug in OpenSSL estimated to have left 17% of the Internet's secure web servers vulnerable to data theft. Therefore, StartCom has halted the issuing of all certificates since Januand will terminate business completely by 2020 by revoking all issued certificates.
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ĭespite changes to the company's structure, StartCom did not see "any clear indication from the browsers that StartCom would be able to regain the trust" by the browser companies.
CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 WINDOWS 10
On 8 August 2017, Microsoft announced on its Windows Security blog that Windows 10 will not trust any new certificates from WoSign and StartCom after September 2017. Īs of Version 57, Google Chrome will only trust WoSign/StartCom certificates that were issued to sites in the Alexa Top 1M list, and Chrome 58 will only trust those in the Alexa Top 500k.
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On 30 November 2016, Apple products will block certificates from WoSign and StartCom root CAs if the "Not Before" date is on or after 00:00:00 GMT/UTC. Certificates issued before this date may continue to be trusted, for a time, but in subsequent Chrome releases, these exceptions will be reduced and ultimately removed. On 1 November 2016, Google announced that it too would stop trusting certificates issued after 21 October 2016 starting with Chrome 56. On 24 October 2016, Mozilla announced on its security blog that, following its discovery of the purchase of StartCom by another Certificate Authority called WoSign during its investigation on numerous issues with that CA, and that both have failed to disclose this transaction, Mozilla will stop trusting certificates that are issued after 21 October 2016 starting with Firefox 51.
CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 SOFTWARE
On 30 September 2016, during the investigation on WoSign, Apple announced that their software will not accept certificates issued by one of the WoSign certificates after 19 September 2016, and said they will take further action on WoSign/StartCom trust anchors as the investigation progresses. Since Google Chrome, Apple Safari and Internet Explorer use the certificate store of the operating system, all major browsers previously included support for StartSSL certificates.
CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 MAC OS X
The StartSSL certificate was included by default in Mozilla Firefox 2.x and higher, in Apple Mac OS X since version 10.5 (Leopard), all Microsoft operating systems since 24 September 2009, and Opera since 27 July 2010. The attacker was unable to use this to issue certificates (and StartCom was the only breached provider, of six, where the attacker was blocked from doing so). In June 2011, the company suffered a network breach which resulted in StartCom suspending issuance of digital certificates and related services for several weeks.
CRITICAL OPS HACK OCTOBER 24 2016 UPGRADE
While certificates were free and unlimited for certain uses, there were limitations imposed unless an upgrade is purchased: It also offered Class 2 and 3 certificates as well as Extended Validation Certificates, where a comprehensive validation (with costs) was mandatory. StartCom offered the free Class 1 X.509 SSL certificate "StartSSL Free", which works for webservers ( SSL/TLS) as well as for E-mail encryption ( S/MIME). The StartSSL, StartCom, and StartCom CA websites now redirect to WoSign's shop page. ĭespite attempts to distance itself from the controversy, on November 16, 2017, StartCom announced termination of business, and on January 1, 2018, stopped serving new certificates, effectively closing the company. Due to the sanctions of both Mozilla and Apple, the company announced it would be restructured during 2016 by WoSign parent Qihoo 360 Group, detaching StartCom from the scandal-affected WoSign and making it a subsidiary of Qihoo. StartCom was acquired in secrecy by WoSign Limited ( Shenzhen, Guangdong, China), through multiple companies, which was revealed by the Mozilla investigation related to the root certificate removal of WoSign and StartCom in 2016.
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Due to multiple faults on the company's end, all StartCom certificates were removed from Mozilla Firefox in October 2016 and Google Chrome in March 2017, including certificates previously issued, with similar removals from other browsers expected to follow. StartCom set up branch offices in China, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom and Spain. StartCom was a certificate authority founded in Eilat, Israel, and later based in Beijing, China, that had three main activities: StartCom Enterprise Linux ( Linux distribution), StartSSL ( certificate authority) and MediaHost ( web hosting). Iñigo Barreira (CEO), Tan Xiaosheng (Chairman), Yang Qing